HEPATITISWHAT EXACTLY DO I NEED TO KNOW
Today is world hepatitis day. A day set aside to call global attention to the liver, its indispensability and posssible disease conditions that could affect its function. This is a simple piece written with the sole aim of achieving that. Enjoy it.Hepatitis can simply be defined as injury to the liver with inflammation of its cells. The liver is the largest internal organ located in the right side of the abdomen partly covered by the ribs. The liver helps get rid of harmful substances in the blood, participates in the digestion of the food we eat and regulates our blood sugar level in between meals amidst other functions. Its importance cannot be over emphasized and a healthy liver is essential for good quality life.
To keep our liver healthy, it is important that we are aware of the potential threats to its health and today is essentially set aside to increase the awareness of everybody to those threats. They could be infectious(i.e can spread from person to person) or non infectious.Infectious causes include:
• Bacterias
• parasites
Non infectious causes include:
• Alcohol
• Drug over dosage e.t.c
• Autoimmune conditions(here the body seems to be fighting itself)
INFECTIOUS CAUSES: Viruses, bacteria and parasites can infect the liver but more significant of these are viruses. Viral hepatitis accounts for most cases of the disease reported world wide.
About seven (7) different hepatitis viruses have been discovered. They include Hepatitis A-G viruses. Of these, Hepatitis A,B,C,D and E are more important.
Hepatitis A and E
This is transmitted through contaminated food and water.
Hepatitis B,C and D.
They can be contacted through a contact with the body fluids of an infected person. Such body fluid includes blood, semen, vaginal fluids e.t.c. They can also be transferred from an infected pregnant woman to her baby.
The infection could be acute (lasting less than six months) or chronic (lasting longer). Hepatitis A and E causes acute infection while hepatitis B and C causes chronic infection.
NON INFECTIOUS CAUSES
Alcohol : excessive consumption of alcohol over a long period can lead to hepatitis. Daily intake of eighty(80) grams of alcohol in men and forty(40) grams in women for longer than ten years is a major risk factor for developing alcoholic hepatitis.
N.B: A bottle of beer contains twelve grams of alcohol. This is much higher in spirits.
Drugs and toxic substances: drugs like paracetamol have been implicated too.
Symptoms
If you have any of the symptoms listed below, it might be due to hepatitis
• Jaundice (yellowness of the eyes and skin)
• Dark colored urine
• Pale colored stool
• Extreme tiredness
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Loss of appetite
• Abdominal pain
• Mild unintentional weight loss
• No symptoms at all.
PREVENTION:
• Get tested today: Every body should be screened. That is the starting point. If the screening shows that you have any of the viruses, see your doctor.
• Avoid contaminated food and water
• Practice safe sex
• Drink healthy( avoid excessive consumption of alcohol)
• Take only drugs prescribed by your doctor and at the recommended dose.
• Get vaccinated. Ask your doctor for the hepatitis vaccine.
Wishing you a happy world hepatitis day as you make a decision to help your liver stay healthy.